"grafan" meaning in All languages combined

See grafan on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

Head templates: {{head|is|noun form}} grafan
  1. definite nominative singular of grafa Tags: definite, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: grafa
    Sense id: en-grafan-is-noun-SgihkTBt Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 62 11 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 79 11 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 10 8

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈɡrɑ.fɑn/, [ˈɡrɑ.vɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *graban (“to dig, scrape”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*graban||to dig, scrape}} Proto-West Germanic *graban (“to dig, scrape”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} grafan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|grafan<s6>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], grafan [infinitive], grafenne [infinitive], grafe [first-person, present, singular], grōf [first-person, past, singular], græfst [present, second-person, singular], grōfe [past, second-person, singular], græfþ [present, singular, third-person], grōf [past, singular, third-person], grafaþ [plural, present], grōfon [past, plural], grafe [present, singular], grōfe [past, singular], grafen [plural, present], grōfen [past, plural], graf [imperative, past, present, singular], grafaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], grafende [imperative, present], græfen [imperative, past], ġegræfen [imperative, past], grafen [imperative, past], ġegrafen [imperative, past]
  1. to dig, dig up
    Sense id: en-grafan-ang-verb-~tCsnPAX
  2. to grave; engrave, chisel, carve
    Sense id: en-grafan-ang-verb-MAgHhHKS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: begrafan Related terms: grafet, græf

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "grafan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grafa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative singular of grafa"
      ],
      "id": "en-grafan-is-noun-SgihkTBt",
      "links": [
        [
          "grafa",
          "grafa#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grafan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "begrafan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "graven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*graban",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban (“to dig, scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graban (“to dig, scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "græfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "græfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōfon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "græfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegræfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegrafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grafan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "græf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, dig up"
      ],
      "id": "en-grafan-ang-verb-~tCsnPAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grave; engrave, chisel, carve"
      ],
      "id": "en-grafan-ang-verb-MAgHhHKS",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ],
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɑ.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɑ.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grafan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 6 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "grafan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
        "Icelandic noun forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grafa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative singular of grafa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grafa",
          "grafa#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grafan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 6 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "begrafan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "graven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*graban",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban (“to dig, scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graban (“to dig, scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "græfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "græfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōfon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "græfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegræfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegrafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grafan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grafan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grafet"
    },
    {
      "word": "græf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, dig up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grave; engrave, chisel, carve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ],
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɑ.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɑ.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grafan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.